Culturally, pregnancy during the Victorian era was a taboo...
essentially confining a woman to home during the time she was "showing". As a consequence,
tightlacing was sometimes used to extend the period of of time that
expecting mothers were able to present themselves socially or for work.
This was or is safe because, during the first two trimesters the fetus
is very small and well protected by the amniotic fluid from the higher
intra abdominal pressures. Women used this to their advantage to conceal
their pregnant state. By continuing tightlacing, they could be five
to six months pregnant without showing a noticeable expansion, allowing
them to continue their activities outside the home. During the last
trimester the maternity corset (right) would be relaxed, accommodating
the growing abdomen, while supporting it. For pre-marital expecting
mothers, the corset offered and still does a safe solution to conceal
the first few months, avoiding embarrassing questions during the wedding.
For the remainder of the pregnancy, modern (left) maternity corsets
are recommended as they provide valuable support and greatly reduce
fatigue.
In the classic maternity corset,
additional lacing adjustments allowed for the abdominal expansion, without
forgoing the upper body training . In particular young women, who had
invested considerable time and effort in training, were unwilling to forgo
all this during pregnancy, and remained tightly corseted as long as they
could safely tolerate. Once expansion would start, the lacing would gradually
be relaxed to retain a reasonable comfort level. It was not uncommon to
deliver with the corset still laced-on, but then it was only to support
and limit the discomfort from over extending the ribs.
Reducing "time-off" for maternity leave, by means of corseting
is practiced again today by a number of actresses, e.g. Helena Bonham
Carter concealed her condition allowing her to continue to play her role in Anne Boleyn in the historical TV drama Henry VIII. Other modern
actresses have (and are) doing the same.